PainLab™.
Clinician-led medical device innovation

Medical device
innovation.

Grounded in clinical practice.

We help clinicians, founders and device companies challenge an idea, refine its design and plan its development—with particular expertise in spine and interventional medicine.

Concept / exploratory geometryDESIGN SPACEWHAT IF?
Illustration · not a validated device
Clinical insight✳Device concepts✳Prototyping pathways✳Invention development
01 / What we do

Clinical challenges.
Inventive solutions.

Good development starts with the right questions. We bring clinical perspective and inventive thinking to the decisions that shape an early-stage medical device.

01 — CHALLENGE

Pressure-test
your idea.

Explore the clinical need, the user and the workflow. Find the assumptions worth testing before committing to a design.

What you could receive

An agreed review of the clinical problem, intended users, existing alternatives and key assumptions, with a prioritised list of next questions.

02 — CREATE

Shape a
better device.

Refine concepts, explore geometry and develop a clearer design brief informed by how the device will actually be used.

What you could receive

A focused design brief, concept critique or exploration of alternative configurations. CAD scope is agreed for each project.

03 — EXPLORE

Plan the
proof of concept.

Define the next prototype and the questions it needs to answer, with specialist engineering and testing partners where required.

What you could receive

A prototype brief and staged bench-testing plan: what to build, what to measure and which specialist support is required.

04 — DEVELOP

Clarify your
invention pathway.

Organise the technical story, explore competing approaches and prepare for discussions with patent and development specialists.

What you could receive

A technical invention summary and preliminary landscape review to support discussions with a qualified patent attorney.

Our particular expertise

Clinical insight across
medical specialties

Particular expertise in spine, pain medicine and interventional devices. We understand procedures, instruments, access and implantable technology—and welcome ideas from all medical specialties, bringing in specialist input where needed.

Interventional devicesNeuromodulationSpine & spinal proceduresNeedles & accessAblation conceptsImplantable technology
Focused support / Agreed scope

A clear starting point
for your invention

Whether you have an early idea or a concept ready for development, start with a free, no-obligation discussion. We’ll help you choose the right support and provide a tailored quotation.

01 / CHALLENGE

PainLab Challenge

Pressure-test your idea before committing to development.

We review one device concept, challenge its assumptions and explore the clinical need, intended users and practical obstacles.

What’s included

  • Review of agreed sketches, notes or existing design materials
  • A 90-minute online workshop with relevant PainLab expertise
  • Clinical, workflow and initial design assessment
  • A concise written summary of strengths, risks and next steps
  • A recommendation to Progress, Refine or Pause

Best for Clinicians, inventors and early-stage founders seeking an independent view.

02 / DESIGN

PainLab Design Sprint

Turn a promising idea into a clearer device concept.

We bring clinical insight and design thinking together to define what your device needs to do and explore how it could take shape.

What’s included

  • Discovery workshop and clinical requirements review
  • Exploration of up to two initial design directions
  • One preliminary Rhino 3D model of an agreed concept or component
  • Three presentation views and an annotated concept summary
  • One consolidated revision round
  • A concept brief and recommended development steps
How far does the CAD work go?

The model communicates shape, dimensions, arrangement and intended operation. Rhino .3dm and STEP deliverables are agreed in the brief, where suitable. Detailed mechanisms, complex assemblies, tolerances, manufacturing drawings, simulation and further revisions are quoted separately. Preliminary CAD is not manufacture-ready or technically validated.

Best for Inventors and teams ready to develop a defined design direction.

03 / DEVELOPMENT

PainLab Development Pathway

Plan the work that takes your concept towards a prototype.

We help you prioritise the next development stage, identify the questions testing must answer and determine where specialist support is needed.

What’s included

  • Review of your concept and development goals
  • Prototype strategy and clinical usability considerations
  • Proposed bench-testing priorities
  • Preliminary IP landscape considerations and regulatory signposting
  • A phased roadmap with milestones, dependencies and recommended specialist support

Best for Teams preparing for prototyping, funding applications or a larger development programme.

Fees agreed following an initial discussion.

After a free, no-obligation discussion, we’ll recommend the appropriate support and provide a written scope, clear deliverables and a tailored quotation before any paid work begins. Prototype manufacture, laboratory testing, formal patent advice and external specialist fees are quoted separately. Confidentiality and ownership of project work are agreed before work begins.

Start with a free, no-obligation discussion

Tell us about your project and the support you need. We’ll explore how we can help, recommend a suitable option and explain the next steps. Share only a non-confidential outline initially.

Inside our invention portfolio

We develop our
own ideas, too.

Selected inventions developed through PainLab and Neuromodulation Specialists show how we turn clinical questions into device concepts and patent applications. Ownership is identified for each project.

PainLab Ltd
Granted European patent
ILLUSTRATIVE CONCEPT

Light-enabled
stimulation lead

An implantable lead concept combining electrical contacts with enclosed light emitters for optical and electrical stimulation.

EP4112116B1 · Granted 12 Nov 2025 ↗
PainLab Ltd
Published applications · pending
ILLUSTRATIVE CONCEPT

Expandable
RF electrodes

A shape-memory electrode concept designed to pass through an introducer in a compact form and expand at the treatment site.

US20250261987A1 ↗WO2025172767A1 ↗
PainLab Ltd
Patent pending
ILLUSTRATIVE CONCEPT

Blue-light
implant technology

A development concept investigating blue light at the surface of implanted pulse generators, including pacemaker applications, to address bacterial adhesion and biofilm.

Early-stage development
Neuromodulation Specialists Ltd
Published applications
ILLUSTRATIVE CONCEPT

Single-axis
interferential stimulation

An electrode configuration designed to create overlapping electrical fields along the same axis, producing a beat signal for neuromodulation.

Inventors: Thomas L. Yearwood and William J. Carroll.
Assigned to Neuromodulation Specialists Ltd.

US20240066305A1 ↗EP4561679A1 ↗WO2024049777A1 ↗

Ownership is shown for each invention. These are development technologies; patent status does not establish clinical effectiveness or regulatory approval.

02 / The people behind the ideas

Meet the minds
behind PainLab

Clinical practice, biomechanics, evidence evaluation and manufacturing expertise come together to shape how we approach a new device.

Dr Stephen WardClinical insight / 3D design

Dr Stephen Ward

Consultant in Pain Medicine

Stephen combines experience in spinal pain, interventional practice and clinical evidence evaluation with hands-on 3D design. An experienced Rhino 3D designer, he has designed all of PainLab’s inventions, translating clinical ideas into detailed device models.

He has completed the King’s MedTech Accelerator programme. His background also includes consultant practice at Guy’s & St Thomas’ and chairing national NICE guideline committees.

Dr Tom YearwoodClinical perspective / biomechanics

Dr Tom Yearwood

Pain medicine specialist · MD, PhD

Tom combines experience in spinal cord stimulation and implantable neuromodulation with a PhD in mechanical engineering (biomechanics), and a background in medical device trials and industry consultancy.

He is a director of Neuromodulation Specialists Ltd and co-inventor of its published single-axis interferential stimulation patent applications.

Michael CapesEngineering / manufacturing

Michael Capes

Senior Process Engineer · King’s College London

Michael brings medical device industry experience, international project leadership and expertise in manufacturing processes. At King’s, he leads the MAISI engineering team and helped develop its cleanroom and manufacturing capabilities.

View Michael’s King’s profile ↗
03 / Working together

A practical route
from idea to prototype

01 / START THE CONVERSATION

Tell us the problem.

Share a non-confidential outline of your concept, where you are in development and the help you need.

02 / DEFINE THE QUESTION

Agree a focused brief.

Establish suitability, confidentiality and a defined scope of work, with clear deliverables and agreed fees.

03 / MOVE IT FORWARD

Build the next step.

Start with a concept review or development task. Bring in specialist engineering, patent or regulatory expertise when the project needs it.

Before we begin

What to expect
when we work together

A productive collaboration starts with a well-defined problem and an agreed brief.

Who is PainLab for?

Clinicians from any medical specialty with a device idea, early-stage medtech teams and device companies looking for clinical and design input. Our particular strengths are spine, pain medicine and interventional devices. We start by checking the project fits our expertise and identifying any additional specialist input it needs.

How do we share a confidential idea?

Start with a non-confidential outline. Confidentiality arrangements and potential conflicts should be addressed before sharing unpublished technical details.

What happens to intellectual property?

Existing IP, ownership of new project work and any use of PainLab technology must be agreed in writing before work begins. Our own invention portfolio is distinct from each client’s project.

Can you help with patents and regulatory work?

We can help frame the technical invention and identify questions for specialists. Formal patent advice, filings and freedom-to-operate opinions require a qualified patent attorney. Regulatory scope and support are agreed with appropriate specialists.

How are projects priced?

Our initial discussion is free and without obligation. Fees for the PainLab Challenge, Design Sprint and Development Pathway are tailored to the agreed scope and complexity. We provide a written scope, clear deliverables and a quotation for you to approve before any paid work begins. Prototype manufacture, testing and external specialist work are quoted separately.

Your next idea starts here

Something on your mind?

Whether you have a sketch, an early prototype or a clinical problem that needs a better solution, let’s explore what comes next in a free, no-obligation discussion.

Or email info@painlab.net.

PainLab Limited · Registered in England and Wales · Company number 12997426
Registered office: c/o Buzzacott LLP, 130 Wood Street, London, EC2V 6DL, United Kingdom
Start with a conversation

What are you working on?

Tell us about your project using a non-confidential outline. Please do not include patient information or unpublished invention details.

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